Syrian oil spill moves away from northern Cyprus by AFP Staff Writers Nicosia (AFP) Sept 1, 2021 An oil slick spreading from a Syrian power plant pulled away from the breakaway north of the Mediterranean island of Cyprus on Wednesday thanks to shifting winds. The internationally isolated government of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) -- recognised only by Ankara -- has been watching for days as an estimated 20,000 tonnes of fuel oil drifts toward the region's northeastern tip. Emergency workers tried to contain the spillage by roping it off with booms tossed from ships some 15 nautical miles (28 kilometres) off the shore. Top ministers had warned that at least some of the oil could reach the scenic Karpaz peninsula on Friday. But they sounded more positive after noticing that winds had begun pushing the oil back up north and away from the coast. "The weather conditions continue to be in our favour," tourism and environment undersecretary Serhan Aktunc said. The minister added that beachgoers should remain "vigilant" until Friday in case the winds change direction again. "There is no problem in our sea now," he said. But Aktunc and other officials warned that marine life remained threatened because some of the oil had started to solidify and sink to the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea. The Republic of Cyprus -- whose overwhelming majority are Greek Cypriots and which has been a European Union member since 2004 -- has effective control over the southern two-thirds of the island. Officials there on Wednesday reported detecting traces of oil some 30 nautical miles off its eastern-most coast. The TRNC government has relied almost exclusively on financial and other assistance from Turkey since breaking away in 1974. Turkey has already sent two ships to help contain and collect the spillage. Turkish transport and environment ministers have also been advising the North about how to respond. Officials in war-torn Syria have provided few details about what may have caused fuel to start leaking from the oil-operated Baniyas Thermal Station last week. Syria's electricity minister had told a pro-government newspaper Monday that the size of the leak ranged from two to four tonnes of fuel.
Northern Cyprus braces for Syrian oil slick Environmental officials in self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) -- internationally recognised only by Ankara -- said that 20,000 tonnes of fuel oil had spilled from the Syrian plant. "It is a complete disaster for the marine ecosystem," the head of the North's chamber of environmental engineers, Cemaliye Ozverel Ekinci, told the local TAK news agency. "This problem is not just a problem that concerns Northern Cyprus," Ekinci said. "We should act together with the south." Syria's electricity minister had told the pro-government Al-Watan newspaper on Monday that the size of the leak ranged from two to four tonnes of fuel. He added that a committee had been formed to investigate the cause. The head of the north's deep diving centre, Erol Adalier, said the oil slick was approaching the island's northeastern Karpaz peninsula -- a wild region of sandy beaches and verdant hills. He added that the oil had reached to within 20 miles (32 kilometres) of the coast on Tuesday morning and was drawing nearer by the hour. Local officials said Turkey had sent teams to assess the situation and prepare a response. "Even if it passes us tangentially, it will affect Turkey," the north's tourism and environment minister Fikri Ataoglu said. Cyprus has been divided since 1974. The Republic of Cyprus -- whose overwhelming majority are Greek Cypriots and which has been a European Union member since 2004 -- has effective control over the southern two-thirds of the island. The government in the south said Tuesday it had not "located" any sign of the oil spill in the areas under its control and that it had conveyed its readiness to help authorities in the north in tackling any pollution. "Unfortunately... we have not received any information or any response from the authorities of the illegal regime, and so we remain alert," Environment Minister Costas Kadis told Cyprus News Agency. The TRNC government relies almost exclusively on financial and other assistance from Ankara.
An improved water splitting method has high hydrogen yield Busan, South Korea (SPX) Sep 01, 2021 A hydrogen economy is one way in which a carbon neutral world can thrive. At present, the simplest way to produce hydrogen fuel is electrochemical water splitting: running electricity through water in the presence of catalysts (reaction-enhancing substances) to yield hydrogen and oxygen. This reaction, however, is very slow, requires specialized conditions and noble-metal catalysts, and is overall expensive. Thus, achieving a high hydrogen yield in an energy-efficient manner at low cost is challen ... read more
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