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Spin-powered crystals enable efficient hydrogen production
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Spin-powered crystals enable efficient hydrogen production
by Robert Schreiber
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Nov 26, 2024

The production of clean hydrogen through water splitting has long been limited by the slow kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction, making it inefficient and expensive. However, researchers have developed a new catalyst that promises to revolutionize this process.

Scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, in collaboration with the Weizmann Institute of Science, have unveiled a catalyst composed of topological chiral crystals. These crystals, made of rhodium and elements such as silicon, tin, and bismuth, feature unique left- or right-handed atomic arrangements and exhibit exceptional quantum mechanical properties. Their ability to manipulate electron spin enables electrons to transfer to the oxygen evolution process with remarkable efficiency.

"These crystals are essentially quantum machines," says Dr. Xia Wang, lead researcher from the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids. "By leveraging the unique spin properties of electrons, we've created a catalyst that outperforms traditional materials by a factor of 200."

Prof. Binghai Yan adds: "We are aware that our catalysts still contain rare elements, however we are confident that based on our design scheme we will come up soon with highly efficient and also sustainable catalysts."

This innovative approach not only advances scientific understanding but also holds significant promise for renewable energy technology. The improved catalyst could make hydrogen production faster, more cost-effective, and economically viable, helping to accelerate the transition to a clean energy future.

The research highlights the practical applications of quantum physics in addressing real-world energy challenges and represents a major step toward sustainable hydrogen production.

Research Report:Topological semimetals with intrinsic chirality as spin-controlling electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction

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Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids
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