California probes 'Big Oil' over plastic pollution by AFP Staff Writers Los Angeles (AFP) April 29, 2022 California launched a sweeping investigation Thursday into plastic pollution by major oil companies, in a probe it says will look at whether fossil fuel giants have been lying about the problem for decades. As part of the wide-ranging probe, the state's attorney general hit ExxonMobil with a subpoena with the aim of uncovering its role in an alleged cover-up. "Enough is enough. For more than half a century, the plastics industry has engaged in an aggressive campaign to deceive the public, perpetuating a myth that recycling can solve the plastics crisis," said Rob Bonta, the US state's top lawyer. "The truth is: The vast majority of plastic cannot be recycled, and the recycling rate has never surpassed nine percent." The remainder is buried in landfill, burned, or littered in the environment. From there it breaks down into micro-plastics that are too small to be seen by the naked eye. "Every week, we consume the equivalent of a credit card's worth of plastic through the water we drink, the food we eat, and the air we breathe. "This first-of-its-kind investigation will examine the fossil fuel industry's role in creating and exacerbating the plastics pollution crisis -- and what laws, if any, have been broken in the process." The attorney general's office said recent reporting showed fossil fuel and petrochemical companies, which produce plastics, knew in the 1970s that recycling was not feasible and could never be economic, but that the industry pressed on with the manufacture of the materials. Companies and their lobbyists sought to assuage public concerns about plastic by adopting the circular arrows symbol to denote supposedly recyclable materials, a statement said, despite knowing that their products could not be re-purposed. ExxonMobil released a statement rejecting the allegations. "We share society's concerns," the statement said, noting that the company was working with governments -- including in California -- to improve waste management. "We are the first company to deploy commercial-scale advanced recycling technology at a major petrochemical facility," it continued. "We are focused on solutions and meritless allegations like these distract from the important collaborative work that is underway to enhance waste management and improve circularity." - 'Catastrophic' - Some 460 million tons of plastics were produced worldwide in 2019, generating 353 million tons of waste, according to the OECD. This waste degrades into plastic micro-particles that end up in all of the world's oceans, in ice floes, in the stomachs of animals and has even been found in air sampled at the top of mountains. The OECD says plastic products also account for nearly 3.5 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming. "In California and across the globe, we are seeing the catastrophic results of the fossil fuel industry's decades-long campaign of deception," said Bonta. "Plastic pollution is seeping into our waterways, poisoning our environment, and blighting our landscapes." It was not immediately clear what the ramifications of the investigation would be, or what penalties any firm might face. But an investigation by California -- the most populous and wealthiest US state -- could at least highlight an issue that scientists say we should be concerned about.
New measurement technique makes hydrogen combustion with ammonia visible Berlin, Germany (SPX) Apr 28, 2022 For hydrogen to be optimally used as a substitute for natural gas and kerosene, its behaviour during combustion must be better understood. Engineers at the German Aerospace Center have developed and tested a new measurement technique that allows them to 'look through the keyhole', so to speak, into the combustion chamber. In their climate goals, politicians have set a timeline for the transition of the energy system. The scientific community is working to make the necessary technologies available ... read more
|
|
The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us. |