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OIL AND GAS
Gazprom buys out South Stream partners
by Daniel J. Graeber
Moscow (UPI) Dec 30, 2014


Gazprom Neft hails oil success in Iraq
Moscow (UPI) Dec 30, 2014 - Russian oil company Gazprom Neft said a third well now in service at the Badra oil field in Iraq ensures a production level of at least 15,000 barrels per day.

The Russian company said it brought its third well into production under the terms of a contract concluded previously with its Chinese counterparts at Zhongman Petroleum and Natural Gas Group.

The company, the oil arm of Russian gas company Gazprom, brought Badra online in late 2013 and testing of new pipeline infrastructure to the export terminal at Basra began in May. The Russian company said the terms of its Iraqi contract call for the eventual production of 170,000 bpd.

The Russian company said investors in November reached agreements with the Iraqi government that reinforces a share of production from the Badra oil field.

Gazprom said operations in Badra were compounded by complex geological structures. Historic data from the field, near the Iraqi border with Iran, was limited to a single exploration well drilled in the 1970s.

The company is operating under the terms of a 2009 agreement with the Iraqi government to develop the Badra field for the next 20 years.

Russian energy company Gazprom said it signed agreements with former joint venture partners to take full ownership of the South Stream gas pipeline group.

Gazprom announced it bought out its partners at Italian energy company Eni, French major EDF and Germany's Wintershall to take full control over the venture.

None of the companies involved in the operation disclosed the financial terms of the sale, other than to say they were reimbursed fully for their cash investments.

South Stream had an optimum capacity of 2.2 trillion cubic feet per year. It would've stretched across the Black Sea to Bulgaria and then north to European markets.

Russian officials in mid-December confirmed the project was no longer viable as envisioned in 2007. Instead, Gazprom Deputy Chief Executive Officer Alexander Medvedev said a project dubbed Turkish Stream may take its place in the Black Sea.

Fitch Ratings said the South Stream decision reflects low demand for additional natural gas volumes in the European market as much as it does frustration with Russia's role in the market. Austrian energy company OMV, a former South Stream consortium member, said it viewed the recent announcements as political in nature.

A Russian economy hobbled by a reliance on Europe as a destination for oil and natural gas, whose exports account for more than half of Russian revenues, has pivoted toward energy-hungry Asia-Pacific.

Gazprom Chief Executive Officer Alexei Miller met Monday in Moscow with Li Hui, the Chinese ambassador to Russia.

"The meeting participants stressed that the departing year was seminal for the Russian-Chinese relations in the energy sector and expressed their confidence that the partnership would keep on gaining momentum," a Gazprom statement read.


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OIL AND GAS
Libya pro-government forces shoot down militia chopper
Benghazi, Libya (AFP) Dec 30, 2014
A Libyan jet shot down a militia helicopter Tuesday after Islamist-led fighters launched air strikes on a key oil terminal in the east of the country, a military spokesman said. Fighters from the Islamist-led Fajr Libya (Libya Dawn) coalition of militias, which controls much of Tripoli, as well as second and third cities Benghazi and Misrata, have been trying to seize Al-Sidra oil terminal. ... read more


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